• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    An injection molding machine unrfas: st a machine foundation. extending longitudinally along the machine axis. The Fundarnr-.mt has a plate support portion erstreci <tt along a first axial part of the foundation, and a EinspritzelnheltATragteil extending along a second axial T13i! Es of the foundation. The machine further comprises a plate supported by a plate support member for supporting a mold half unit. The machine LJ further comprises a main injection unit carried by the injection unit support plate for discharging a first melt through the plate into a second mold inlet of the mold half unit, and one second feeder unit carried by the injector shroud · carries a second tray around the plate into a second mold inlet of the mold halve unit
    公开号:AT520140A1
    申请号:T9051/2017
    申请日:2017-03-03
    公开日:2019-01-15
    发明作者:D Schad Robert；Mracek Stephen；Roessler Patrick
    申请人:Athena Automation Ltd；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    i
    The invention relates to injection molding machines, elements thereof, and methods and apparatus for injecting molding material into a mold half unit. US 5 700 5ÖÖ (Wilhelm) relates to a two-stage spray casting machine having a fixed mold plate, a movable mold plate and a two-piece intermediate unit arranged to be movable between the plates and having a supply of injection material for the intermediate unit for feeding the steps formed between the Intermediate unit and the mold plates with injection molding material In order to facilitate the production of injection molded parts of different colors in one and the same injection molding process, it is proposed according to the invention, for each stage, a separate supply of injection molding material via a separate Hauptkana! provided. In addition to the free choice of color for each stage, it is possible to use different types of plastic per stage in the same injection molding process. US 4 589 839 (Kurumaji et al.) Describes an injection molding machine wherein molten resin is injected from an extruder into the mold cavity of a mold by means of a die. A runner body disposed between the mold and the extruder has a substantially L-shaped hot channel for feeding the molten resin from the extruder to the mold. The channel body is pivotally supported by a support unit and horizontally slidable relative to the support unit to uncoil thermal expansion, wherein the nozzle disposed on the channel body can be brought into and out of contact with the mold. To thermal expansion of the
    US 7 232 538 (May) describes an injection-molded coupling device and a method designed such that installation between a movable injection unit and a relatively stationary unit becomes possible. A bottom plate is configured to be movable relative to the base unit, and preferably has linear bearings for rolling on a pair of linear rails. A flexible buffer unit is designed so that it can be arranged between the lower plates of the injection unit. The flexible buffer unit is designed to minimize misalignment due to thermal expansion of heated components as well as the relative movement between the inserter unit and the base unit. US 5 007 822 (Hara et al.) Describes an injection molding machine that reliably blends a plurality of stationary molds A series of stationary plates extending transversely and parallel to each other, further comprising a movable mold connected to the stationary molds and carried as a unit, slidable in a lateral direction In a mold holder with respect to the movable plates by coupling and clamping the movable form and one of the stationary forms. This allows injection molding, wherein stationary molds are successively exchanged and clamped together with the movable mold. The injection molding is carried out to obtain shaped articles of different colors or different materials. The movable mold protrudes a small distance beyond the end surface of the clad adhesive and faces the stationary mold to avoid burrs caused by jamming by eccentric pressurization of the molds.
    The following summary is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of the Applicant's teachings, but does not define any invention. In general, one or more methods or devices related to injection molding and relating to the injection of melt into a mold half unit are described below.
    In accordance with some considerations, an injection molding machine includes: (a) a machine foundation extending along a generally horizontal machine axis; the foundation has a plate support member extending along a first Fundamentals extends, and an injection unit support member which extends along a second axial part of the foundation; (b) a plate supported by a plate support member for supporting a moldholding unit; (c) a first injection unit carried by the injection unit support member; the first injection unit comprises a first barrel and a first nozzle unit at a front end of the first drum for discharging a first melt through the plate into a first mold inlet of the mold dressing unit; and (d) a second injection unit carried by the injection-in support member; the second injection unit comprises a second drum and a second nozzle unit at the front end of the second drum for discharging a second melt around the plate into a second mold inlet of the molding unit.
    In some embodiments, the first drum extends along the machine axis. In some examples, the second drum extends along the first drum. In some examples, the second drum is laterally offset from and substantially parallel to the first drum.
    In some examples, the injection unit support member has a foundation laterally connected to an axially extending first side on the operator side of the machine, and an axially extending second side on a non-operator side of the machine; the first and second drums are laterally between the first and second sides.
    In some embodiments, the first and second drums have a substantially common height.
    In some examples, the plates include a plate front surface and a front surface central abutment with the molding unit, a plate back axially opposite to the plate front surface, a plate bottom surface facing the foundation, a plate pot surface opposite the bottom surface, and a plate side surface extending vertically between the plate pot surface and the plate surface Bottom surface extends and extends axially between the plate front surface and the rear surface, wherein the second nozzle unit extends around the plate laterally outside of the disc side surface.
    In some examples, the disk face includes a front surface marginal portion laterally offset from the front surface central portion, the second nozzle unit having a second drive nozzle at a front end of the second drum, and a nozzle extension at the front surface marginal portion. is arranged to guide the second melt from the second drum nozzle to the second mold inlet,
    In some examples, the nozzle extension includes an inlet set laterally outboard of the plate side surface of the plates to receive the second melt from the second drive nozzle.
    In some examples, the nozzle extension includes an outlet extension disposed laterally within the plate side surface of the plates to supply the second melt to the second mold inlet.
    In some aspects, an injection molding machine includes: (a) a machine foundation extending along a substantially horizontal machine axis; the foundation comprises a plate support member extending along a first axial axis of the foundation and an injection unit support member extending along a second portion of the base; (b) a plate carried by the plate-carrying member for supporting a mold-half unit; the plate comprises a plate front surface having a front surface central portion for abutment with the mold half unit, and a front surface marginal portion laterally offset from the front surface central portion; (c) a first injection unit carried by the injection unit support member; the first injection unit comprises a first drum and a second Trornmeidüse am
    Front end of the first drum for discharging a first melt to a first mold inlet of the mold half unit; and (d) a second injection unit carried by the injection unit support member; the second injection unit comprises a second drum, a second drum nozzle at the front end of the second drum for discharging a second melt, and a nozzle extension disposed at the front surface marginal portion of the plate for guiding the second melt from the second drum nozzle to a second mold inlet of the film halves hey in it.
    In some examples, the nozzle extension includes a sheath extension for receiving the second melt in the axial direction from the second tumbling nozzle, and a Ausiassfortsatz for discharging the second melt in a side direction in the second mold inlet.
    In some examples, the nozzle log set includes a body extension having an interior conduit extending between the one-piece extension and the outlet extension for directing the second melt from the one-piece extension to the exit extension.
    In some examples, the conduit section includes a manifold for diverting the second melt from the axial direction in the lateral direction. In some examples, the manifold extends along a curved centerline between the manifold inlet, directed axially against the inguinal shoot, and a curved exit directed toward the exit extension. In some examples, the conduit portion includes an axial portion extending from the inlet extension to the manifold inlet, and a lateral portion extending laterally from the manifold outlet to the outlet extension. In some examples, the conduit portion has a substantially circular cross-section along at least the manifold, and has the centerline of the manifold. a radius of curvature greater than the diameter of the conduit section along the bend. In some examples, the radius of curvature is at least twice the diameter.
    In some examples, the body includes an engagement surface of the sinusoidal appendage surrounding the inlet appendage; the engagement surface of the inlet extension is directed axially rearwardly against the second drum nozzle for engagement by the second drive nozzle.
    In some examples, the body comprises an engagement surface of the outlet extension surrounding the digestive process; the engagement surface of the outlet extension faces laterally inward for engagement with the engagement surface of a second mold inlet surrounding the second mold inlet.
    In some embodiments, the nozzle extension includes a housing fixed to the front surface marginal portion, the body being capable of internal and lateral gearing relative to the housing.
    In some embodiments, the nozzle extension includes a slider, attached to the housing and laterally disposed outside the body. The slider exerts a laterally inward force on the body to hold the engagement surface of the outlet extension in engagement with the engagement surface of the second mold inlet during the injection of the second melt into the second mold insert. In some examples, the magnitude of the laterally inward force is adjustable.
    In some embodiments, the slider comprises a compression spring for displacing the body laterally inwardly. The spring is laterally compressed between a first stop surface which is locked relative to the housing and a second stop surface which is fixed relative to the housing during the scribing of the second melt. In some examples, the bias of the spring is adjustable. In some examples, the first stop surface is locked in a lateral location relative to the housing; the lateral location is adjustable to adjust the preload acting on the spring.
    In some examples, the housing includes a housing sidewall outside the body and an internally threaded bore extending laterally through the sidewall; the slider includes an end cap having an external thread engaging with the internal thread of the bore; the first
    Stop surface is fixed to the end cap and the end cap is rotatable relative to the housing sidewall to adjust the lateral location of the first stop surface.
    In some examples, the body is supported within the housing on a plurality of contact pads fixed to the interior surfaces of the housing. The contact pads prevent axial and vertical movement of the body and allow lateral movement of the body.
    In some examples, the contact pads prevent heat flow between the body and the housing.
    In some examples, the contact pads maintain a distance from outer surfaces of the body from the inner surfaces of the housing to prevent heat flow between the body and the housing.
    In some examples, the contact pads are made of thermally-insulated material to prevent heat flow between the body and the housing.
    In other aspects, an injection molding machine includes: (a) a machine foundation; (b) a plate supported by the machine foundation to support the mold half unit; the plate comprises a plate front surface having a front surface central portion for abutting the mold half unit, a front surface marginal portion laterally offset from the front surface central portion, and (c) a nozzle extension disposed at the front surface marginal portion; the nozzle extension comprises an inlet extension to the transducer! molding material in the axial direction of the drum nozzle of an injection unit, and an outlet extension for discharging the molding material in the lateral direction to a mold inlet of the mold holder unit.
    In other aspects, a method of operating an injection molding machine includes: (a) discharging a first melt in the axial direction into a first mold inlet of a mold half unit; the first mold half unit is disposed on a front surface central part of a plate; (b) discharging a second melt in the axial direction to a nozzle projection attached to a front surface marginal portion of the plate; the Frontfiächen marginal part is laterally offset from the Frontfiächen Zentralteii; and (c) discharging the second melt from the nozzle extension in a lateral direction to a second mold inlet of the first mold half unit.
    Widened aspects and metkmäie uei 'Vüiitey £ fiden description result »I u6iT · expert after review of the following description of particular embodiments of the invention.
    The following drawings are illustrative of various examples of articles, methods and apparatus of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the scope of teaching. The drawings show the following;
    Figure 1 is an elevational view of an injection molding machine.
    FIG. 2 is a plan view of the machine of FIG. 1.
    Figure 3 is a front perspective view from the non-operating side of the machine of Figure 1.
    FIG. 4 is a rear specific view of the non-conditioning side of the machine of FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3. ----------
    FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 4.
    FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a portion of the machine of FIG. 1 taken along section line 7-7 of FIG. 5.
    Figure 7a is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 7.
    FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a portion of the machine of FIG. 1 taken along line 8--8 of FIG.
    Figure 9 is a sectional view of a portion of the machine of Figure 1, taken along line 9-9 of Figure 5; and
    Figure 10 is a sectional view of a part of an alternative injection molding machine.
    Hereinafter, various apparatus and methods will be described to exemplify an embodiment of the claimed invention. None of the embodiments described below limits the claimed invention, and no claimed invention covers methods or devices other than those described below. The claimed inventions are not limited to devices or methods that describe the features of any of the devices or methods described below Features common to several or all devices described below. It is possible that a device or method described below is not an embodiment of any claimed invention. Any invention shown in an apparatus or method described below which is not claimed herein may be the subject of another patent, for example a divisional application. Applicants, inventors or owners do not intend to abandon, restrict or release any such inventions by publication in this document.
    FIG. 1 describes an example of an injection molding machine 100 including a foundation 102 that extends along a substantially horizontal machine axis 104. A pair of plates comprising a first plate 106 "and a second plate 108 are supported by the machine foundation 102 to support respective first and second mold halves 106a, 108a of a mold. In the example shown, the first plate 106 and the second plate 108 are to be supported by a plate support member 110 of the machine foundation 102. The plate carrying unit 110 extends along a first axial portion 112 of the foundation 102. An excess number of bars 114 extend between the first and second piles 106, 108 to couple the plates together and exert a biasing force on the plates in a stretched condition. In the illustrated embodiment, the first plate 106 is also referred to as a stationary plate, and the second plate 108 is also referred to as a movable plate. The second (movable) plate may be moved along the machine axis 104 against and away from the first (stationary) plate 106 to close and open the mold.
    In the illustrated embodiment, the first panel 106 includes a panel front surface 160 having a front fan ventral member 160a (FIG. 5) for engaging the first molding unit 106a, and a panel back surface 162 axially facing the panel front surface 160. An injection bore 140 (FIG. 7) is centrally located in the front surface CPU 160a and extends axially between the front surface CPU 160a and the plate back surface 162. The machine axis 104 passes through a center of the injection bore 140 in the illustrated embodiment. The first piatt © 106 further comprises a plate bottom surface 164 (FIG. 3) directed against the foundation 102, a bottom dish 166 opposite the plate bottom surface 164, and a plate side surface 168 extending vertically between the plate bottom and plate top surfaces 164, 166 as well axsa! extends between the disk front and disk back 160, 162. The first plate 106 has two side surfaces, one on the operator side of the machine 100, and the other on the non-operator side of the machine 100. In the example shown, the side surface 168 is the side surface of the non-operator side of the machine 100.
    In the example shown in FIG. 2, the injection molding machine 100 comprises a first injection unit 12. 2 and a second injection unit 124, borne by
    Foundation 102. In the example shown, the first and second injection units 122, 124 are supported by an injection unit support portion 126 of the foundation 102. Injection unit support member 126 extends along a second axial portion 128 of the foundation 102.
    In the example shown, the first injection unit 122 may inject a first melt into the first mold half unit 106a, and the second injection unit 124 may inject a second melt into the first mold cup unit 106a. The first and second melts may have different properties, such as different compositions or different colors. In some embodiments, the first and second molten masses may be the same.
    In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7! The first moldhousing unit 106a includes a first mold inlet 107a for receiving a first melt from a first injection unit 122, and a second mold inlet 107b for holding a second melt from a second injection unit 124. In the illustrated embodiment, the first mold half unit 16a comprises a heat exchanger unit j16. arranged on the front surface central portion 160a of the first plate 106 and a mold cavity half 118 (Figure 1) disposed on the hot runner unit 116. The first mold inlet 107a is connected to a first melt passage 116a (shown schematically in Figure 7) of the hot runner unit 116 for guiding the first melt the shape nests of the mold. The second mold inlet 107b is in fluid communication with a second melt channel 116b (shown schematically in FIG. 7) of the hot runner unit 116 for directing the second melt to the mold cavities of the mold.
    In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4! For example, the first injection unit 122 includes a first drum unit 129 having a first drive 130 and a first drum 132 extending from the first drive 130 toward the first plate 106. In the illustrative embodiment, the first drum 132 extends along the machine axis 104 during the injection of the first melt. The first drum M-32 extends substantially parallel to the machine axis -104 in the illustrated embodiment. A first injection screw 134 (FIG. 7) is located in the first drum 132.
    In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the first injection unit 122 further includes a first nozzle unit 136 at a front end of the first drum 132 for discharging the first melt through the first plate 106 into the first one
    Form intake 107a. The first nozzle unit 136 includes a first drum nozzle 138 at a front end of the first drum 132. The first drum nozzle 138 includes an axia! extending first trunk nozzle line 138a for discharging the first melt in the axial direction into the first mold inlet 107a. The axial direction is substantially parallel to the machine axis 104.
    In the embodiment shown, the first drum unit 129 is slidably mounted on foundation 102. The first drum unit 129 is slidable between a first extended position and a first retracted position parallel to the machine axis 104 to extend and retract the first drum nozzle 138 relative to the first plate 106. In the example shown in Figure 7, when the first tumbler unit 12.9 is in the first extended position, the first drum nozzle 138 extends through the injection bore 140 for engagement with a first mold inlet surface surrounding the first mold inlet 107a. In the illustrated embodiment, the first moldhousing unit 106a includes a first injection sleeve 143 comprising the first mold inlet 107a and the first farm inlet engagement surface 142. When the first drum nozzle 138 is engaged with the first mold inlet engagement surface 142, the first melt may flow from the first Tromrneldüse 138 are supplied to the first Forrneinlass 107. When the first drum unit 129 is in the retracted position, the first drive nozzle 138 is located at an axial distance from the first mold engagement surface 142.
    Optionally, the first drum unit 129 may be pivoted relative to the foundation 102 about a substantially vertical first pivot axis. In the embodiment shown, the first drive 130 is pivotable about the first pivot axis between a first injection position in which the first carrier is softer! 132 extends substantially parallel to the fan axis 104, and a first Bedtenungsposition in which the front end of the first drum unit 129 to the first side 126a of the injection molding machine 100 is pivoted out. This may facilitate inspection and maintenance of the first injection unit 122.
    In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the second injection unit comprises. 124 a second drum unit 149 with a second drive 150 and a second drum 152. extending from the second drive 150 to the first plate 108 toward. In the embodiment shown, a second injection screw 154 (FIG. 7) is disposed within the second drum 152. The second drum 152 extends longitudinally along the first drum 132. In the illustrated embodiment, the second drum 152 is axially offset from the first drum 132 and extends longitudinally substantially parallel thereto.
    In the illustrated embodiment, the support member 128 of the injection unit has a base width 127, laterally connected by an axially extending first side 126a, and an axially extending second side 128b of the support member 126 of the injection unit. The first side 126a is on the flyer side of the machine 100 and the second side 128b is on the non-operator side of the machine 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second drums 132, 152 are substantially laterally between the first Side 126a and the second side 128b of the support member 126 of the injection unit. The first drum 132 is laterally centered between the first side 126a and the second side 126b in the example shown. The second drum 152 is laterally offset from the first drum 132 to the second side 126b of the supporting part of the injection unit in the illustrated embodiment.
    For Figure 4 in the example shown: support member 126 of the injection unit has a length 129. axially connected by a laterally extending front end 126c adjacent to the disc support member 110 and a laterally extending rear end 126d with a distance from the front end 126c. In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second drives 130, 150 are disposed substantially axially between the front end 126c and the rear end 12d of the support member 126d of the injection unit. The first and second drums 132, 152 are located at a substantially common elevation in the example shown.
    Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the second injection unit 124 includes a second nozzle unit 156 at a front end of the second drum 152 for feeding the second melt around the first plate 106 to the second mold inlet 107b at the first mold tube unit 106a. In the example shown, the second melt from the second nozzle unit 156 is supplied to the second mold inlet 107b in a lateral direction. The lateral direction is substantially horizontal and perpendicular to the machine axis 104. In the illustrated embodiment, the second nozzle unit 156 extends laterally outwardly of the plate side surface 168 about the first plate 106.
    5, the plate front surface 160 includes a front surface marginal portion 160b laterally offset from the front surface center portion 160a. Fronifiächen-Zentraltei! 160a and front surface IVginal part 160b are aligned in a common vertical plane in the example shown. Referring to FIG. 6, the second nozzle unit 156 includes a second drum nozzle 158 at a front end of the second drum 152 and a nozzle extension 170 disposed to the front face marginal portion 160b for directing the second melt from the second drum nozzle 158 to the second mold inlet 170. Referring to FIG Nozzle extension 170 includes an inlet extension 172 for receiving the second melt from the second drum nozzle 158, and an outlet extension 174 for dispensing the second melt into the second mold insert 170b. The second melt is discharged from the outlet extension 174 in the lateral direction.
    In the illustrated embodiment, the second drum nozzle 168 and inlet extension 172 are laterally outboard of the plate side surface 168. The second drum nozzle 158 includes an axially extending second drum nozzle guide 158a for discharging the second melt in the axial direction into the inlet extension 172r of the outlet extension 174 'Located' laterally within the plate side surface 168 and axially in front of the front surface marginal portion 160b.
    Referring to FIG. 7a, in the illustrated embodiment, the nozzle extension 170 includes a housing extension 176 fixed to the front surface marginal portion 160b and a body extension 178 carried by the housing 176. The body extension comprises an internal conduit extension 180 extending between the inlet extension 172 and the outlet extension 174 to direct the second melt from the inlet extension 172 to the outlet extension 174. A heating element 181 is provided on the body 178 to guide the second melt through the conduit 180 in the illustrated embodiment.
    In the illustrated embodiment, line section 180 includes a manifold 182 to redirect the second melt from the axial direction to the lateral direction. Manifold 182 extends along a curved centerline 184 between a curved inlet 182a, axially aligned with inlet extension 172, and a curved outlet portion 182, laterally directed to outlet extension 174. In the example shown, conduit portion 180 includes an axial portion 186 extending axially from inlet extension 172 to the curved inlet 182a, and a side portion 188 extending laterally from the curved outlet portion 182b to the outlet extension 174.
    Conduit portion 180 may have a circular cross-section at least along manifold 182. In the embodiment shown, the line section 180 has a circular cross-section over its entire length. The curved centerline 184 has a radius of curvature 190 that is greater than the cross-sectional diameter 191 of the conduit portion across the manifold 182. The radius of curvature 190 may be at least twice the diameter 191. In the illustrated embodiment, the radius of curvature 190 is approximately twice the diameter 191. This helps to reduce the inertia resistance of the second melt passing through the conduit interface 180.
    In the illustrated embodiment, body 178_ includes an engaging surface 92 of the inlet appendage surrounding the inlet extension 172. The inlet surface 192 of the inlet extension is directed axially rearward of the second drum nozzle 158 for engagement by the second impulse nozzle 158. In the illustrated embodiment, the body 178 includes an inlet extension sleeve 194, comprising the inlet extension. 172 and the engagement surface 192 of the Einfassfo rtsatz.es.
    As shown in the example, the second drum unit 140 is slidably supported on the foundation 102. The second drum unit is slidable parallel to the machine axis 104 between a second extended position and a second retracted position for extending and retracting the second drive nozzle 158 relative to the can extension 170. Referring to Figure 7a, the second drum unit 149 is in the second extended position Thus, the second impeller 168 extends laterally outward of the plate side surface 188 and is engaged with the engagement surface 192 of the inlet extension for delivering the second melt to the inlet extension 172. When the second drum assembly 149 is in the retracted position, then second impeller 158 at an axial distance from the engagement surface 192 of the inlet extension.
    Optionally, the second drum unit 149 may be pivotable relative to the foundation 102 about a substantially vertical second pivot axis. In the embodiment shown, the second drum unit 149 is pivotable about the second pivot axis between an incremental injection position in which the second drum extends longitudinally parallel to the machine axis 104 and a second service position in which a front end of the second drum 152 faces the second side 126b of the machine 100 is swung out. This may facilitate inspection and maintenance of the second injection unit 124. It may also help to maintain lateral alignment between the second impingement nozzle 158 and the inlet extension 172 when the inlet extension 172 is laterally displaced, for example due to thermal expansion or contraction of the body 178.
    Again in Figure 7a of the example shown, body 178 includes a crotch surface 196 of the recess extension 1747 surrounding it. The engagement surface 196 of the trigger assembly is directed laterally inwardly against the machine axis 104 for engagement with. an engagement surface 144 of a second mold inlet surrounding the second mold inlet 107b. In the illustrated example, the body 178 includes an outlet nozzle extension 198 comprising the outlet extension 174 and the engagement surface 196 of the outlet extension. The first mold half unit 106a includes a second one
    Injection sleeve 145 with the second Formeiniass 107 b and the engagement surface 144 of the second mold inlet.
    With reference to FIG. 8, in the illustrated embodiment, body 178 is slidable laterally relative to housing 176. A slider 210 is coupled to the housing 176 and laterally outside of the body 178. Slider 210 exerts a laterally inward force on body 178 to maintain the engagement surface 1S6 of the outlet grove in engagement with second mold inlet engagement surface 144 during injection of the second melt into second mold inlet 170b. Slider 210 may respond to lateral movement of body 178, for example, as a result of thermal expansion of body 178.
    The magnitude of the laterally inwardly acting force is adjustable in the example shown. Belm example, slider 210 includes a compression spring 212 for exerting a force directed laterally inward on body 178 to laterally displace body 178 inwardly. Spring 212 includes a plurality of laterally stacked cone springs in the illustrated embodiment. Spring 212 is laterally compressed between a first abutment surface 214, locked relative to housing 176, and a second abutment surface 216, locked relative to the body during injection of the second melt. A bias of the spring 212 is adjustable, in the example shown, the first abutment surface 214 is locked at a lateral location relative to the housing 176. The lateral location is adjustable to adjust the bias of the spring 212.
    In the example shown, housing 176 includes a housing sidewall 218 laterally outboard of body 178, and a female threaded bore 220 laterally extending through housing $ Jtenwand_218_stneckt slider 21 CLincludes
    End cap 222 with an external thread 224 engages with the internally threaded bore 220. The first abutment surface 214 is fixed to the end cap 222. In the example shown, the end cap 222 is rotatable relative to the housing side wall 218 to adjust the lateral location of the first abutment surface 214.
    In the example shown, body 178 is supported within housing 200 on a plurality of contact pads 225 fixed to inner surfaces of housing 200. Counter-pads 225 prevent axial forward movement as well as vertical movement of body 178 and take lateral movement of the body. Body 178 on. Contact pads 225 prevent heat flow between body 178 and housing 200. In the example shown, contact pads 225 maintain outer surfaces of body 178 spaced from inner surfaces of housing 200 to prevent heat flow between body 178 and housing 200. In the example shown, the contact pads 225 are made of thermally-insulated material to prevent heat flow between the body and the housing.
    In the example shown, housing 200 includes a housing spacing stiffener 228 mounted on front surface margins. 160b and a Gehäusetragteii 228, axiai arranged in front of Gehäuseabstandsteii 228 and fixed thereto. Housing clearance 226 and housing support 228 are bolted to frontal marginal portion 180b. In the example shown, body 178 is mounted in housing support 228.
    Reference should be made to FIG. In the example shown, housing support 228 includes a housing top wall 230 above body 178, an opposite housing bottom 232 below body 178, a housing front wall 234 axially forward of body 178 extending vertically between top wall 230 and bottom 232, and a housing side wall 218 (FIG is located radially outside of the body 178 and extends vertically between top wall 230 and bottom 232 extends. In the example shown, the contact pads 225 are fixed to the body 178 and protrude against this inwardly from inner surfaces of the housing top wall 23 of the housing bottom 232 and the housing front wall 234.
    Reference should be made to FIG. It shows an example of a portion of an alternative injection molding machine 1100. Machine 1100 is similar to machine 100. Like features are identified by like reference numerals, magnified 10 times.
    In the illustrated embodiment! Machine 1100 includes a first injection unit 1122 and a second injection unit 1124 supported by an injection unit supporting member 1126 of a machine foundation 1102. In the example shown, the injection unit 1124 includes a second nozzle unit 1156 at a front end of a second drum 1152 for discharging the second melt around the plate 1106 into a second mold inlet 1107b of a first mold dressing unit 1106a. The second nozzle unit 1156 includes a second drum nozzle 1158 and a front end of the second drum 1152 and a nozzle extension 1170 for guiding the second melt from the second drum nozzle 1158 to the second mold inlet 1107b.
    In the illustrated embodiment, the nozzle extension 1170 includes an inlet extension 1172 for receiving the second melt from the second drum nozzle 1158, and an outlet extension 1174 for dispensing the second melt to the second mold inlet 11G7b. The nozzle extension 1170 includes a body extension 1178 having an inner conduit 1180 that extends extends between the inlet extension 1172 and the outlet extension 1174.
    In the illustrated embodiment, body 1178 includes a plunger 1235 for dispensing the second melt from outlet extension 1174. Plunger 1235 includes a first chamber 1236 in fluid communication with conduit insert 1180. First chamber 1236 has an adjustable volume for receiving and dispensing the second melt. The first chamber 1236 is located laterally between the outlet extension 1174 and an injection plunger 1238. Injection plunger 1238 is laterally displaceable relative to the outlet extension 1174 between retracted and extended positions of the plunger to increase or reduce the volume of the first chamber 1236 In the embodiment shown, putter-1238 is shifted to the inferior position of the plunger when the first chamber 1236 receives a second melt and to the extended position to dispense the melt. Plunger 1235 includes a spring 1240 for urging plunger 1238 to its retracted position, and a second chamber 1244 for urging plunger 1238 into its extended pressurized position,
    权利要求:
    Claims (23)
    [1]
    claims
    An injection molding machine comprising: a) a machine foundation extending longitudinally along a substantially horizontal machine axis; the foundation comprises a plate support extending along a first axis of the foundation and an injection unit support extending along a second axial portion of the foundation; b) a plate supported by the plate-carrying member for supporting a mold-half unit; c) a first injection unit carried by the injection unit support member; the first injection unit comprises a first drum and a first nozzle unit at a front end of the first drum for discharging a first melt through the plate into a first mold inlet of the mold half unit; and d) a second injection unit carried by the injection unit support; the second injection unit comprises a second drum and a second nozzle unit at a front end of the second drum for discharging a second melt around the plate into a second formula ..... the molding unit. _______
    [2]
    2. The machine of claim 1, wherein the first drum extends longitudinally along the machine axis while the second drum extends along the longitudinal side of the first drum, and wherein the second drum is laterally offset from and parallel to the first drum.
    [3]
    A machine according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the injection unit carrying member has a foundation width fixed laterally by an axially extending first side of an operator side of the machine, and having an axiai extending second side on the non-operator side the machine, wherein the first and the second drum are arranged laterally between the first and the second side.
    [4]
    4. The machine of claim 2, wherein the first and second drums have a substantially equal height.
    [5]
    5. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the plate comprises a plate front surface, with a front surface central part for abutting the mold half unit, a rear plate surface axially opposite the plate front surface, a plate bottom surface facing the foundation, a plate surface opposite to the plate bottom surface, and a pad side surface extending vertically between the surface and the bottom surface and axially between the pad front surface and the back surface, and wherein the second nozzle unit extends around the plate, laterally and outwardly of the P side surface;
    [6]
    6. The machine of claim 5, wherein the plate front surface has a front surface ··· marginal portion laterally offset from the front surface central portion, and wherein the second nozzle unit includes a second drum nozzle at a front end of the second drum and a nozzle extension located at the front surface marginal portion is mounted to direct the second melt from the second drum nozzle to the second Formeiniass.
    [7]
    7. The machine according to claim 6, wherein the nozzle extension comprises an inlet extension, laterally and outwardly of the plate side surface, for receiving the second melt from the second drum nozzle.
    [8]
    8. The machine of claim 6, wherein the nozzle extension has an outlet extension laterally and within the plate side surface of the plate for delivering the second melt to the second mold inlet
    [9]
    9. An injection molding machine comprising: a) a machine foundation extending longitudinally along a substantially horizontal machine axis; the foundation comprises a plate support extending along a first axial portion of the foundation and an injection unit support extending along a second axial portion of the foundation; b) a plate supported by the plate support to carry a mold half unit; the plate comprises a plate front surface having a front surface central portion for abutting the mold half unit and a front surface marginal portion laterally offset from the front surface central portion; c) a first injection unit carried by the injection unit carrying member; the first injection unit comprises a first drum and a first tumble nozzle at the front end of the first drum for discharging a first melt to the first mold inlet of the mold holder unit; and d) a second injection unit carried by the injection unit carrying member; the second injection unit comprises a second drum. a second impeller at the front end of the second drum for discharging a second melt; and a nozzle extension mounted at the front surface marginal portion of the plate for directing the second melt from the second drum nozzle to a second mold inlet of the mold halves unit.
    [10]
    10. The machine of claim 9, wherein the nozzle extension has an inlet extension for receiving the second melt in the axial direction of the second commutating nozzle and an outlet extension for discharging the second melt in the lateral direction to the second mold inlet.
    [11]
    11. The machine of claim 10, wherein the nozzle extension comprises a body extension having an inner conduit section extending between the inlet extension and the outlet extension for directing the second melt from the inlet extension to the outlet extension.
    [12]
    12. The machine of claim 11, wherein the conduit section includes a manifold for directing the second melt from the axial direction in the lateral direction.
    [13]
    13. The machine of claim 11, wherein the body comprises an engagement surface of the inlet extension surrounding the inlet extension, and wherein the engagement surface of the inlet extension axiai is directed rearward to the second drive nozzle for engagement by the second drive nozzle.
    [14]
    14. The machine of claim 11, wherein the body has an engagement surface of the outlet extension surrounding the projection extension, and wherein the engagement surface of the extension projection is directed laterally inward for engagement with an engagement surface of a second form inlet surrounding the second shape inlet.
    [15]
    15. The machine of claim 14, wherein the nozzle extension includes a housing fixed to the front surface marginal portion, wherein the body is disposed in the housing and laterally slidable relative to the housing
    [16]
    16. The machine of claim 15, wherein the nozzle extension comprises a slider, coupled to the housing and laterally disposed outside of the body; the pusher exerts laterally and inwardly force on the body to engage the engagement surface of the Ausiassfortsatzes with the engagement surface of the second mold inlet during the injection of the second melt in the second mold inlet.
    [17]
    17. The machine of claim 16, wherein the magnitude of the laterally inward force is adjustable.
    [18]
    18. A machine according to claim 17, wherein the slider has a compression spring for displacing the body laterally inside; the spring is compressed laterally between a first stop surface, locked relative to the housing, and a second abutment surface fixed relative to the body during injection of the second melt.
    [19]
    19. The machine of claim 18, wherein the housing includes a housing sidewall laterally outboard of the body, and an internally threaded bore extending laterally through the sidewall, the slider comprising an end cap having an external thread integral with the internal thread of the bore is bolted, and wherein the first stop surface is fixed to the end cap and the end cap is rotatable relative to the housing side wall to adjust the lateral location of the first stop surface and thus to adjust a bias of the spring.
    [20]
    20. The machine of claim 15, wherein the body is supported within the housing by a plurality of contact pads fixed to inner surfaces of the housing, the contact pads preventing axial and vertical movement of the body and lateral movement of the body allow.
    [21]
    A machine according to claim 20, wherein the cycle pads prevent heat flow between the body and the housing.
    [22]
    22. An injection molding machine, comprising e) a machine foundation; f) a plate supported by the machine foundation for supporting a mold half unit; the plate comprises a plate front surface with a front panel central part! for striking the mold half unit, as well as a Frontfiächen marginal part, offset laterally against the Frontfiächen-Zentraltei !; and g) a nozzle extension mounted on the front facial marginal part; the nozzle extension comprises an inlet extension for receiving molding material in the axial direction from a drum nozzle of an injection unit, and an outlet extension for discharging molding material laterally against a mold insert of the mold half unit. _ ___________
    [23]
    23. A method of operating an injection molding machine, the method comprising: a) dispensing a first melt in an axial direction against a first mold inlet of a first mold half unit, the first mold half unit being attached to a first front surface central part; a plate is mounted; b) discharging a second melt in the axial direction to a nozzle extension; The nozzle extension is mounted on a front surface marginal part of the plate, which is front surface Marginaiteil. laterally offset against the Frontfiächen Zentralteii; and c) discharging the second melt from the nozzle extension in a lateral direction to a second mold inlet of the first mold half unit.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20180370101A1|2018-12-27|
    WO2017147714A1|2017-09-08|
    AT520140B1|2021-04-15|
    DE112017001121T5|2018-11-15|
    CN108698279A|2018-10-23|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US201662302930P| true| 2016-03-03|2016-03-03|
    PCT/CA2017/050289|WO2017147714A1|2016-03-03|2017-03-03|Injection molding machine with second injection unit|
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